Chinese Music Atlas

Ideas & Concepts

Musical Ideas & Techniques

How is the sound produced, and how is pitch organised? Entries cover playing techniques and the concepts behind them.

4 entries published

A guqin, a seven-stringed Chinese zither, photographed for a museum catalogue
technique

Stopped-string notes (an)按音

Notes produced when the left hand presses a guqin string down onto the soundboard, shortening the vibrating length and changing the pitch.

technique

Harmonics (fan yin)泛音

Bell-like notes produced on the guqin by lightly touching a string at a nodal point while the right hand plucks it.

concept

Pentatonic scale (five tones)五声

A five-note scale that much traditional Chinese music is built on, whose tones are named gong, shang, jue, zhi and yu.

technique

Open-string notes (san)散音

Notes produced on the guqin by plucking a string that the left hand does not stop, giving the instrument's deep, resonant low register.